Minecraft exists in two distinct editions: Bedrock and Java. While similar on the surface, they offer different experiences. This guide breaks down their key differences to help you choose the right version for your playstyle.
The Core Difference
At their foundation, the two versions are built with different technologies:
- Minecraft Java Edition: Written in Java. The original version (released 2011), known for deep customization.
- Minecraft Bedrock Edition: Written in C++. A unified version (released 2016) designed for performance and cross-platform play.
Developers update each version separately, leading to unique features and communities.
Platform & Price
Platform Java Edition Bedrock Edition Bedrock Price (Varies) Windows PC ✔ ✔ $26.99 macOS ✔ ✘ N/A Linux ✔ ✘ N/A Android ✘ ✔ $7.49 iOS/iPadOS ✘ ✔ $6.99 **Xbox One/Series X S** ✘ ✔ PlayStation 4/5 ✘ ✔ ~$20 Nintendo Switch ✘ ✔ $29.99 Kindle Fire ✘ ✔ $6.99
Java Edition Price: Flat $26.95 on all supported platforms.
Key Takeaway: If you're not on a computer, Bedrock is your only option. On Windows PC, you can choose either (and often get both with a single purchase).
Gameplay & Features Comparison
Feature Java Edition Bedrock Edition ModdingExtensive. Full support for community-made mods, skins, and resource packs (mostly free). Very Limited. Official "add-ons" and Marketplace content only. No full mod support. Multiplayer & ServersPC-Only Crossplay. Vibrant, player-run servers with custom mini-games and modes. Full Cross-Platform Play. Play with friends on any device. Simpler, curated servers. PerformanceMore Demanding. Requires a decent PC for optimal performance. Generally Smoother. Better optimized for lower-end hardware and consistent frame rates. Graphics Relies on mods (like shaders) for visual enhancements. Does not support RTX. Supports RTX (ray tracing) on supported hardware for advanced lighting and reflections. Hardcore Mode ✔ A true permadeath survival mode. ✘ Not available. Spectator Mode Fully developed. Underdeveloped. Parental Controls ✘ Not available. ✔ Integrated via Xbox family settings. Content Marketplace ✘ Community-driven, free sharing. ✔ Official marketplace to purchase skins, worlds, and add-ons. Update Timing Updates and bug fixes often arrive slightly faster. Gets the same core content updates simultaneously.
Which Edition is Right for You?
Choose Minecraft Java Edition if:
- You play on macOS or Linux.
- You want to use mods to radically change gameplay.
- You enjoy complex, community-run servers.
- You prefer a PC-only environment with deep customization.
- You want Hardcore Mode.
- You don't need parental controls.
Choose Minecraft Bedrock Edition if:
- You play on a console, phone, or tablet.
- You want to play with friends on different platforms (Xbox, PlayStation, Switch, Mobile, PC).
- You have a lower-end PC or want RTX graphics on a capable system.
- You prefer simplicity and official content from the Marketplace.
- You need parental controls for younger players.
Final Verdict
- For Community & Creativity: Java Edition is the definitive choice for modders and players who love deep customization and a vast, open ecosystem.
- For Accessibility & Playing with Friends: Bedrock Edition wins for its seamless cross-play across devices, better optimization, and family-friendly features.
Both versions receive the same major updates (like new biomes and mobs) and offer the core Minecraft experience. Your choice ultimately depends on who you want to play with and how you want to play.
Pro Tip: If you buy Minecraft for Windows PC from the official Minecraft.net website, you frequently get both Java and Bedrock editions in one package. Check the current offerings for the best deal.
Which version will you choose? Let us know in the comments!